How do we know that? More than 330,000 videos on nearly 350 YouTube channels were analyzed and manually classified according to a system designed by the Anti-Defamation League. They were labeled as either media (or what we think of as factual news), “alt-lite” intellectual dark web, or alt-right.
YouTube’s recommendation algorithm has been a topic of concern. A study analyzed over 330,000 videos across nearly 350 channels and classified them into three categories: media (factual news), “alt-lite” intellectual dark web, and alt-right. Here’s what they found:
Alt-Right: Traditionally associated with white supremacy, advocating for a white ethnostate.
Intellectual Dark Web: Justifying white supremacy based on eugenics and “race science.”
Alt-Lite: Not explicitly supporting white supremacy but believing in conspiracy theories about “replacement” by minority groups.
The study revealed that the alt-lite and intellectual dark web often serve as gateways to more extreme, far-right ideologies. Over 26% of people who commented on alt-lite videos eventually drifted to alt-right content1.
YouTube’s algorithm sometimes directs users toward increasingly violent, extreme material, and the overlap between alt-right and other related content is growing. However, it’s still unclear precisely what drives this shift, as YouTube restricts access to recommendation data.
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