There is some evidence that white victims are investigated more often than victims of other races, including in media coverage and in the justice system. However, the relationship between race and how victims are treated by law enforcement is complex and depends on many factors. source
Historical Context
Historically, there have been instances where crimes against people of color, particularly Black and Indigenous individuals, were not taken as seriously by law enforcement or the justice system. This has contributed to a legacy of mistrust and calls for reform in how cases involving victims of color are handled.
Media coverage
Missing white women and children are often given more attention in the media than missing people of other races.
This can lead to white victims being seen as the most-targeted victim population. PDF source
Justice system
Studies have found that defendants are more likely to be sentenced to death if they kill a white person.
Police stops have been found to differ by race, with Black drivers being more likely to be stopped for investigatory reasons. source
True crime narratives
Other factors
The likelihood of crime reporting varies by the racial and ethnic composition of the community.
The influence of victim characteristics on racial disparity in arrest has been examined.
The effect of victimizing white women may be greater when the offender is Black. source
Law Enforcement Priorities
There is ongoing debate and research about whether law enforcement agencies allocate resources differently based on the race of the victim. Some critics argue that cases involving white victims may receive more resources or attention, while cases involving victims of color may be deprioritized or under investigated. However, this can vary significantly by jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case.
Conclusion
The relationship between race and how victims are treated by law enforcement is complex and depends on many factors.
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