How the U.S. Military is used against African American Communities
The use of military force against Black communities has a complex and troubling history in the United States.
The use of military tactics and equipment against Black communities has been a significant concern, particularly in the context of police militarization.
Studies have shown that police militarization, which involves the use of military-grade equipment and tactics by local law enforcement, disproportionately targets Black neighborhoods. This can erode public trust in law enforcement and give the impression of an overfunded police force.
During the Civil Rights Movement, the National Guard and other military forces were often deployed to suppress protests and enforce segregation laws. For example, in 1965, the Alabama National Guard was used to prevent the Selma to Montgomery marches.
The use of the U.S. military against Black communities has a complex and troubling history. Here are a few notable instances:
Tulsa Race Massacre (1921): One of the most infamous examples is the Tulsa Race Massacre, where the Oklahoma National Guard was deployed. During this event, a prosperous Black neighborhood known as “Black Wall Street” was destroyed, and hundreds of Black residents were killed or injured.
Detroit Race Riot (1943): During World War II, racial tensions in Detroit led to a violent race riot. The U.S. military was called in to restore order, resulting in the deaths of 34 people, the majority of whom were Black.
Civil Rights Movement (1960s): The U.S. military was also used during the Civil Rights Movement to enforce desegregation and protect civil rights activists. For example, federal troops were deployed to Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957 to enforce the desegregation of Central High School.
War on Drugs (1980s-1990s): The militarization of police forces during the War on Drugs disproportionately affected Black communities. This period saw an increase in the use of military tactics and equipment by local police, leading to numerous incidents of excessive force.
These events highlight the complex and often problematic relationship between the U.S. military and Black communities.